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BMWMotorcycle

BMW R 42

Historical small-production model

Updated November 6, 2026 • Rarity Rides editorial team
Collector fileM-BMW-104Documented by Rarity Rides
RarityHistorical small-production model
At a glance

BMW R 42

The BMW R 42 followed the R 32 as the touring model in the 500cc class. BMW retained the flat-twin concept while revising the machine and making it less expensive. Its historical production total is much larger than that of the early sports models, but still falls within Rarity Rides' 7,500-unit ceiling.

Model at a glance

Historical model tally 6,502 reported for the original model
Count basis Historical model tally; detailed scope is given in Production history.
Production period 1926–1928
Engine / propulsion BMW 494 cc flat-twin engine petrol engine
Classification Historical low-production model; not an announced numbered edition
Origin Germany

Why include a model with 6,502 produced?

Its documented historical output is below the site’s 7,500-unit ceiling. That does not turn it into a deliberately numbered edition.

Related motorcycles

  • BMW R 47
  • BMW R 57

Sources

The collector file

Why this machine matters

The R 42 is interesting precisely because it was more commercially successful than several rarer contemporaries. It shows how an identifiable engineering format reached a broader audience. A collector can examine that development without treating lower production alone as a ranking of historical importance or present value.

The collector file

The story

The manufacturer's account highlights increased output and a changed drive-shaft brake, alongside a frame closely related to its predecessor. This is a story of development rather than a completely unrelated platform. The photographed 1928 R 42 shows the long, open frame, low tank and exposed engine in side view. Its rally setting demonstrates a surviving configuration without proving how every accessory was supplied when new.

The collector file

Built in limited numbers

BMW’s historical booklet records 6,502 for this original model. The figure is a historical production tally, not an announced numbered allocation or a current survivor count. It has not been independently reconciled chassis by chassis for this profile.

The data file

Specifications

Factory specifications may vary by model year, market and configuration.

Identity & production

Official model
BMW R 42
Base model
R 42
Edition
R 42
Worldwide production
6,502 reported for the original model

Powertrain & performance

Engine
BMW 494 cc flat-twin engine petrol engine
Powertrain
Petrol

Motorcycle specifications

Category
Road motorcycle
Verification

Authenticity & identification

When checking an R 42, distinguish it from both an R 32 restoration and the later R 52. Record the frame, engine and braking details together, including replacement parts. A production total does not authenticate an individual motorcycle, and a neat early-style repaint should not stand in for a coherent component history.

Evidence & accountability

Sources and verification

  1. www.bmwgroup-classic.com
  2. www.bmw-einzylinder.de
Reviewed byRarity Rides editorial team